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Ibiza vegetation
Approximately 5 million years ago, the Pitiusas were
finally separated from the mainland and Ibiza
began to develop its own unique vegetation and
wildlife. The island was submitted to an era of constant
shifts between extremely dry and wet climates. The
sedimentation proces eroded mountains, hills, formed
rivers and extensive inland lakes. The valleys were
filled with earth and nutritive sediments, and it all
contributed to the wonderful sceneries that can be
admired when visiting Ibiza nowadays.
Ibiza vegetation encloses
only one little river with a longtitide of 11 km, named
Riu de Santa Eulària and unfortunately it
falls dry most of the year.
The landscape along the coastline offers a unique
Ibiza vegetation, mostly formed by local species,
mostly smaller varieties, very resistant to the extreme
conditions of the coastal climate. Species such as the
Sea Violet and its numerous local variations like the
Sea Fennel grow here, Among the larger size vegetation
we find Alepo Pines and the Juniperus phoenicea and
numerous bushes such as Pistacea lentiscus, rosemary =
romaní, Rosmarinus oficinalis. and Rock Roses.
Ibiza vegetation
was also enriched by the wave of immigration, not only
by seeds blown in by the wind from the whole
Mediterranean, but also the various cultivated plants
which today form the landscape.
The north side of Ibiza, has plenty of
vegetation and also still offers peace and quiet. The
beaches have calm, cristal clear waters. with a coast
that tends to be higher in altitude than the rest of the
island, This part of the island offers many great
sightseeing areas and natural walks through the unique
mediteranean Ibiza's vegetation.
The vegetation in the south, of Las Salinas de Ibiza y
Formentera area (with the saltworks), which is
conditioned by the salinity of the ground, are very
important ecosystems and behold 11 species of endemic
plants, 7 species classified as rare and 8 considered as
vulnerable.
The municipality of Sant Josep de sa Talaia, lies in the
south of Ibiza, and is named after the mountain Sa
Talaia (475 m) located in its center, which is the
highest peak of the island.
Due to Ibiza's progressive Law on Natural Spaces 40 % of
the island is considered protected area because of its
unique vegetation such as enormous pine forests, almond
tree plantations, carob-, orange- and palm trees, plants
and bushes such as asparagus, thyme, heather and
rosemary dominate the scenery with their colour and
wonderfull aroma Ibiza's vegetation beholds 20 unique
and colourful varieties of orchids and both islands
ibiza and Formentera are sole habitats for a unique
variety of hyacinth, the Scilla numidica, Silene
cambessedesii and a very special medicinal plant Thapsia
gymnesica.
One of the largest and oldest
huge colonies of Marine plants - seagrass - in the
world is discovered around the south of Ibiza is named
Posidonia oceanica, and is
considered endemic in the Mediterranean.
Ibiza4all listed all sites that inform you about
ibiza's plants and trees in Ibiza vegetation.
FIND all
IBIZA VEGETATION in this IBIZA 4 ALL directory
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